UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — University Health Services (UHS) and the Pennsylvania Department of Health have recently identified several cases of pertussis, or "whooping cough," cases in the University Park community. Since mid-March two cases have been confirmed with three identified as probable.
Pertussis is a highly contagious bacterial infection passed from one person to another through coughing, sneezing and encountering things that have the germ on them. Symptoms often include common colds — runny nose, sneezing, low-grade fever, and mild cough. Coughing gradually becomes more severe, often leading to “fits” (paroxysms) of numerous, rapid coughs. Vomiting can sometimes occur at the end of a coughing episode.
People with pertussis are considered infectious from the first onset of symptoms. Symptoms typically appear seven to ten days after initial exposure to an infected individual. A “whoop” sound on inhalation may follow a severe coughing episode, but it is more common in younger children. Sometimes, a persistent hacking cough is the only sign that an adolescent or adult has whooping cough.
UHS and the PA Department of Health encourage the University Park community to stay alert for symptoms of pertussis and stay current on vaccinations. The best way to prevent pertussis is to be vaccinated. For adults, this includes a Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis (Tdap) booster every 10 years and a single dose of Tdap during every pregnancy. Pertussis is treated with antibiotics which are most effective early in the disease.
Students are urged not to share food or drinks. Frequent hand washing and respiratory etiquette are also encouraged to help prevent the spread of the disease.
Symptomatic students can schedule an appointment with University Health Services if they suspect they have pertussis or have been in close contact with someone who is/was infected. Household contacts (roommates) or people at high risk of developing severe pertussis may be advised to take prophylactic antibiotics if they are known to be exposed. People experiencing respiratory symptoms are always advised to stay home and away from others until symptoms improve for at least 24 hours. In public, wear a mask, be distant from others, and wash hands frequently.
Students who are sick and unsure if they should see a clinician can call University Health Services’ 24/7 Advice Nurse line at 814-865-4847 and press option 3. Students can schedule an appointment via myUHS or call 814-865-4847). For more information on pertussis, visit the PADOH website.