UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — Steven Loerch’s first real paycheck came from Penn State. So did his last. In between, the College of Agricultural Sciences alumnus forged an illustrious career as a land-grant animal scientist, teacher, extension specialist and administrator spanning more than four decades.
Loerch reflected on his experiences as he approached his retirement as senior associate dean in the College of Agricultural Sciences, effective Dec. 31.
As a 17-year-old high school student in 1971, the Lemont native, who grew up on the lower slopes of Mount Nittany, earned money as a part-time laboratory assistant in what then was known as the Pesticide Research Lab, working for Ralph Mumma, a distinguished professor emeritus in the College of Agricultural Sciences’ entomology department.
“That really gave me my foundation for understanding the research process,” Loerch said. “That was a great experience for me as I moved into animal science working with four-legged animals instead of six-legged animals. Ralph Mumma and my undergraduate adviser, Erskine Cash, played a key role in my career development.”
After graduating from Penn State in 1977 with a degree in animal industries, Loerch headed to the Midwest, at Cash’s suggestion, to earn master’s and doctoral degrees in ruminant nutrition from the University of Illinois. In 1981, he joined the faculty at Ohio State University, where he spent the next 33 years as a professor of beef cattle nutrition, conducting research, teaching undergraduates, mentoring graduate students and delivering extension programs.
“The primary focus of my research was regulation of feed intake of ruminants to maximize their efficiency and enhance profitability by reducing production costs,” he said. “I developed what we call a prescription intake program, in which the producer or the nutritionist decides how much the animal should eat every day, instead of letting the animal do that by its own instinct. I have degrees from two respected universities, and I like to say that I’m smarter than an Angus steer, and I think I know better what it should eat than it does.”
Loerch also focused on the nutrition of beef cattle as they transitioned from the pastures where they were raised to feedlots, where they are commingled with many other cattle from different sources prior to processing.
“I use this analogy from my wife’s career as an elementary school teacher,” he explained. “Kids are raised in their own family unit. They’re outdoors a lot. And then on the first day of school, we send them to this educational feedlot, and they’re all sitting right next to each other so they can pass their viruses and bacteria back and forth in this confinement education system.
“And the exact same thing happens in a confined feedlot. Shortly after the animals get there, they’ll run through a bout of respiratory disease. I had a significant research program looking at ways to mitigate those health issues through nutrition and management.”
A third thrust of Loerch’s research examined the use of byproducts in animal feed. He noted that this work enabled the beef industry to repurpose a significant amount of byproducts from the food processing and other industries to maximize their nutritional value.
In addition to generating more than 140 refereed journal publications and approximately $3 million in grant funding, Loerch’s research earned him numerous accolades. Among his research honors were the American Society of Animal Science Ruminant Nutrition Research Award, the society’s Research Fellow Award, and several awards from Ohio State’s College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences.